{"id":75869,"date":"2023-08-24T13:15:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T05:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/?p=75869"},"modified":"2023-10-14T12:13:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T04:13:58","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e8%97%8d%e5%85%89%e7%9c%bc%e9%8f%a1%e7%9c%9f%e6%9c%89%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f%e6%9c%89%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%80%99%e6%a8%a3%e8%aa%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/?p=75869","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u85cd\u5149\u773c\u93e1\u771f\u6709\u7528\uff1f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u6297\u85cd\u5149\u773c\u93e1\u771f\u6709\u7528\uff1f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\"<\/p>\n
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\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u98db\u6a5f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u95b1\u8b80\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u5f9eLawrenson JG, Hull CC, Downie LE\u57282017\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300aOphthalmic and Physiological Optics\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5341\u7bc7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u9ec3\u6591\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7bc7\u57282018\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300aOptometry and Vision Science\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662fTosha C, Borsting E, Ridder WH III, Chase C\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u548c\u666e\u901a\u93e1\u7247\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u96fb\u8166\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u75b2\u52de\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u7d44\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u9577\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65cf\u7fa4\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u624d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u85cd\u5149\u904e\u6ffe\u93e1\u7247\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6216\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u93e1\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u548c\u667a\u6167\u624b\u6a5f\u7b493C\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u88dd\u7f6e\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u85cd\u5149\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u548c\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u767d\u5167\u969c\u624b\u8853\u6216\u8fd1\u8996\u96f7\u5c04\u624b\u8853\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u8853\u6703\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u773c\u775b\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u64cb\u90e8\u5206\u85cd\u5149\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u6c34\u6676\u9ad4\u6216\u89d2\u819c\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u85cd\u5149\u5230\u9054\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u8a2d\u5099\u6216\u6709\u7761\u7720\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5931\u7720\u8005\u3001\u591c\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u591c\u9593\u904e\u591a\u7684\u85cd\u5149\u66dd\u9732\u8207\u5931\u7720\u548c\u7761\u7720\u969c\u7919\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u57282019\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300aJournal of Medical Internet Research\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662fAntona B, Barrio A, Gasc\u00f3 A, Pinar A, Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez M, Puell MC\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u548c\u666e\u901a\u93e1\u7247\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u7684\u7d44\u5225\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u548c\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u75b2\u52de\u6307\u6a19\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u6709\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u9810\u9632\u9577\u671f\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8001\u5316\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u8abf\u6574\u87a2\u5e55\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u6eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9069\u5408\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u904e\u4eae\u6216\u904e\u6697\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u87a2\u5e55\u548c\u773c\u775b\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8b70\u572850\u81f370\u516c\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u87a2\u5e55\u7f6e\u65bc\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc\u773c\u5e73\u7dda\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6bcf\u969420\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u79fb\u958b\u87a2\u5e55\uff0c\u6ce8\u899620\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9060\u8655\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c20\u79d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u653e\u9b06\u773c\u775b\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3002\u9019\u662f\u300c20-20-20\u7684\u8b77\u773c\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u8d77\u8eab\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f38\u5c55\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u559d\u6c34\u6216\u7528\u6eab\u6c34\u6d17\u81c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u773c\u775b\u6f64\u6fd5\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e7e\u773c\u75c7\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u773c\u75be\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u5e2b\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6dda\u6db2\u6216\u773c\u90e8\u6ecb\u6f64\u5291\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u773c\u775b\u7684\u4e7e\u6f80\u548c\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6ffe\u85cd\u5149\u93e1\u7247\u6216\u9632\u8b77\u773c\u93e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u85cd\u5149\u5c0d\u773c\u775b\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

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