{"id":142227,"date":"2024-09-23T22:14:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/?p=142227"},"modified":"2024-09-23T22:14:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:14:23","slug":"%e6%b5%ae%e6%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%8c%e7%b3%9e%e7%b2%92%e3%80%8d%e5%8a%a9%e6%94%bb%e8%97%8d%e7%a2%b3%e3%80%80%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%b1%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e7%a2%b3%e5%8c%af%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%99%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/?p=142227","title":{"rendered":"\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u300c\u7cde\u7c92\u300d\u52a9\u653b\u85cd\u78b3\u3000\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u78b3\u532f\u7814\u7a76\u767b\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/figure>\n
\n

\u8a18\u8005\u674e\u81f3\u6587\uff0f\u9ad8\u96c4\u5831\u5c0e<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5ffd\u8996\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u532f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8ffd\u6c42\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\uff01\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6d2a\u6176\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u85cd\u78b3\u7814\u7a76\u903e15\u5e74\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6e38\u52d5\u7269\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u300c\u7cde\u7c92\u300d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u6709\u6a5f\u78b3\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u5927\u91cf\u628a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u6df1\u6d77\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u91cf\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u81fa\u5e74\u78b3\u639234.5%\uff0c\u6f5b\u529b\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u8de8\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u516c\u5831\u300d\uff08Marine Pollution Bulletin\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u547c\u7c72\u653f\u5e9c\u8457\u773c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u85cd\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u6696\u5316\u56f0\u5883\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u671b2050\u5e74\u9054\u5230\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u884d\u751f\u78b3\u6b0a\u3001\u78b3\u7a05\u3001\u78b3\u8cbb\u7b49\u6e1b\u78b3\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u78b3\u6b0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u8fa6\u6cd58\u6708\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6c11\u751f\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e5f\u6703\u5217\u5165\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u78b3\u532f\uff08\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff09\u7121\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u8a73\u67e5\u81fa\u7063\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u532f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6d2a\u6176\u7ae0\u8207\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\u526f\u6559\u6388\u65bd\u8a60\u56b4\u651c\u624b\u7d44\u6210\u8de8\u6821\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u78b3\u532f\u91cf\u300d\u9032\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u76e4\u67e5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6d77\u6d0b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u78b3\u532f\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7d71\u6574\u4e86\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u5718\u968a\u81ea2006\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u6a6b\u8de815\u5e74\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u614b\u6709\u6a5f\u78b3\u901a\u91cf\uff08POC flux\uff09\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u81fa\u7063\u5468\u908a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u85cd\u78b3\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6d2a\u6176\u7ae0\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6a39\u6728\u7da0\u78b3\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u9ec3\u78b3\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u85cd\u78b3\u624d\u662f\u5360\u5730\u7403\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u6ff1\u6d77\u85cd\u78b3\u5982\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u8207\u9e7d\u7058\u5730\u662f\u85cd\u78b3\u5438\u78b3\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5e55\u5f8c\u5438\u78b3\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6982\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9846\u7c92\u53ca\u300c\u7cde\u7c92\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0b\u7d04150\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u7121\u6a5f\u78b3\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u906d\u6d6e\u6e38\u52d5\u7269\u6355\u98df\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6210\u7cde\u7c92\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5c07\u5fae\u85fb\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u9846\u7c92\u6709\u6a5f\u78b3\uff0c\u6c89\u964d\u81f3\u6df1\u6d77\u6216\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5132\u5b58\u9054\u657810\u5e74\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u85cd\u78b3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5e6b\u6d66\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6176\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63ed\u9732\u81fa\u7063\u81ea\u7136\u78b3\u532f\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u78b3\u532f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u78b3\u532f\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u85cd\u78b3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e74\u79fb\u9664\u91cf\u5206\u5225\u70ba2,150\u842c\u5678\u30014,210\u842c\u5678\u53ca9,680\u842c\u5678\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u532f\u6bcf\u5e74\u79fb\u9664\u7d04\u5360\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf2\u51048000\u842c\u5678\u4e2d\u7d0434.5%\uff0c\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u5be6\u73fe\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u5177\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u81fa\u7063\u8ddd\u96e2\u9054\u6210\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u7d041\u51046\u5343\u842c\u5678\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u61c9\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u9678\u5730\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u532f\u7684\u5be6\u6d77\u57df\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8239\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u52a0\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u6c2b\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u78b3\u6355\u7372\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u9020\u6797\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u85fb\u990a\u6b96\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u9e7c\u5ea6\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9054\u62102050\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u53e6\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u8fb2\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u52a0\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u9813\u5206\u6821\uff0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u6cbf\u6d77\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388 Peter Santschi\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\uff0d\u65af\u91cc\u8cc8\u4e9e\u74e6\u5fb7\u7d0d\u666e\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388 R. R. M. K. P. Ranatunga\uff1b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8b1d\u5b78\u51fd\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e8b\u52d9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u5f35\u61ff\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u66a8\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u674e\u6fa4\u6c11\uff1b\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u5468\u6587\u81e3\u3001\u540c\u6821\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u66f9\u4fca\u548c\uff0c\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u5289\u6069\u9f4a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X24006416<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8a18\u8005\u674e\u81f3\u6587\uff0f\u9ad8\u96c4\u5831\u5c0e \u82e5\u5ffd\u8996\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u532f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8ffd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":142228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[531,530,420],"class_list":["post-142227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural","tag-531","tag-530","tag-420","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=142227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/142228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=142227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=142227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gothe.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=142227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}